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Kamis, 12 Desember 2019

Analyze Poem: "Pada Suatu Hari Nanti" by Sapardi Djoko Damono


A. Introduction
There are several reason why I choose “Pada Suatu Hari Nanti” as my poem discussion. First of all, this poem written by SapardiDjokoDamono (born 20 March 1940 in Surakarta, Central Java) who is an Indonesianpoet known for lyrical poems, and who is widely regarded as the pioneer of lyrical poetry in Indonesia. Second, this poem uses simple language that allowed common people to understand it. Furthermore, in this poem, SapardiDjokoDamono wants to convey immortality is not thwarted by death. He wanted to be remembered through his poetry. In addition, I chose this poem becaused my friend have introduced many poetry written by Sapardi, it is stirred the hearts and emotions of readers, including me. really  Well, the following are things that what we can find in this poem and what we are going to discuss:
1.   The theme of the poem
2.   The emotion of the poem
3.   The diction of the poem
4.   The imagery of the poem
5.   The poem’s stanza by stanza meanings and review from others
6.   The poem’s moral values
7.   The biography

B. Discussion and Review
Pada Suatu Hari Nanti
By: SapardiDjokoDamono
Padasuatuharinanti
Jasadkutakakanadalagi
Tapidalam bait-bait sajakini
Kautakkankurelakansendiri

Padasuatuharinanti
Suarakutakterdengarlagi
Tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
Kauakantetapkusiasati

Padasuatuharinanti
Impianku pun takdikenallagi
Namundisela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
(1991)

1. The Theme of the poem
Theme is basically an idea which is talked about in any piece of writing. This poem had the theme about loyality. Loyality to you, that can mean the reader, even though “I” do not exist in this poem, but he want the readers will always remind him.
2. The Emotion of The Poem
Poetry often begins with emotion and finishes with profound insights about human nature.
In this poem, according to Marta Savina in her paper about "Poetry Analysis" she said that, After I read a poem entitled "PadaSuatuHari" I got a new experience because from the poem I can take lessons, that when we are living in this world we must be useful to others. So that, even though we have died, our services and our figures will still be remembered.
She interpreted that, "In our lives we must do good to others, and also in our life we can give some benefit to others, when we died, we will be remembered in other mind, whether it is in terms of our good."
In my opinion, in this poem, Sapardi Djoko Damono expressed his feelings with feelings of sadness. Because One Day Later, the figure "I" in this poem will leave "You" forever in the sense of dying. But on the other hand, the figure "I" will feel happy, even though his body and body are gone, he will always be remembered by the figure of "You" through the lyrics of the poem he made.

3. The diction of The Poem
It was translated from Fajahono, 1990: 59, he said that diction is the selection of the right words, dense and rich in nuances of meaning and atmosphere, so that they are able to develop and influence the reader's imagination.
The diction used in this poem is quite easy for readers to understand it. As an example, “Padasuatuharinanti”, common readers get the meaning that something will happens in the future. Another example “Jasadkutak aka nada lagi”, SapardiDjokoDamono chosen a word which has a clear meaning, the figure “I” in the poem, someday will not exist in this world. The diction used by the poet is actual meaning of the word.

4. The imagery of The Poem
Imagery is the name given to the elements in a poem that spark off the senses. Despite "image" being a synonym for "picture", images need not be only visual; any of the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell) can respond to what a poet writes (Poetryarchieve.org).
In this poem, there are three imagery such as:

1. Imagery of the sight:
Jasadkutakakanadalagi
     Tapidalam bait-bait sajakini
     Tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
     Impianku pun takdikenallagi
     Namun di sela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
2. Imagery of the hearing: Suarakutakterdengarlagi
3. Imagery of feel: Kautakkankurelakansendiri
                                    Kauakantetapkusiasati

5. The Poem’s Stanza by Stanza Meanings and Review From Others
Review From Others about “Pada Suatu Hari Nanti”, it was translated from Anonym.AnalisisPuisiPadaSuatuHariNanti. 2015 (composhare.blogspot.com):
In the poetry of the “PadaSuatuHariNanti” revealed eternity very simply from the first stanza to the third stanza nothing has changed about the theme of eternity.
               Padasuatuharinanti
Jasadkutakakanadalagi
Tapidalam bait-bait sajakini
Kautakkankurelakansendiri
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the first couplet)
In the first line, the poem describe what will happen in the future. What happens in the future is described as "My body will no longer exist". This life is based on the word "my body" followed by the description "nothing more" which means something will never return. So, the 2nd line explains death.
In the 3rd and 4th lines it is explained that the author did not give up his life by reason of death (not self-destruction), so the author inserted his life into every “verse of the poem” that could be interpreted as a literary work.
Padasuatuharinanti
Suarakutakterdengarlagi
Tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
Kauakantetapkusiasati
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the second couplet)
Then in the 3rd and 4th rows of the second verse,
Pada suatu hari nanti
Suara kutakterdengarlagi
tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
kauakantetapkusiasati
(Pada Suatu Hari Nanti, the second couplet, the 3rd and 4th line)
In the second stanza it is explained that life will not cease only because of death. "Padasuatuharinanti" which states something that is still to come. In the second line "my voice is not heard again" in this second stanza life is said with the word "voice". Life here is more a sign of life in the form of emotions, conscience, and anything that is mystical. "Inaudible" which means the sound (of life) was no longer felt by the senses, which means death.
Padasuatuharinanti
Impianku pun takdikenallagi
Namundisela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
(PadaSuatuHariNanti,the third couplet)
The first line is still the same, "PadaSuatuHariNanti" explains what will happen in the future. In the second line "my dream is no longer known" life here is symbolized by the word "dream". That is to say the sign of life that is affirmed here is in the form of desires, desires, ideals. In the "unknown" verse, it means that humans without a dream are dead.
In the 3rd and 4th rows,
Padasuatuharinanti
Suarakutakterdengarlagi
Namundisela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the third couplet,the 3rd and 4th line)
Explain that although his dream (life) was already unknown, but the writer still looks for it and tries to make his life eternal in the "sidelines of poetry" which is a metaphor of his works.
Conclusion: The mandate or value of this poem is that the poet wants to convey his loyalty to the reader even though he is no longer available, the reader need not be sad. Because his remains will remind with others be loyal and can still accompany the reader with his works.

Review From Others about “PadaSuatuHariNanti”, it was translated from Anonym.AnalisisPuisiPadaSuatuHariNanti. 2014 (contoh-analisis-puisi.blogspot.com):
           HujanBulanJuni, is the work of SapardiDjokoDamono, for 30 years ago SapardiDjokoDamono made it, from 1964 to 1994. Among the famous poems in the HujanBulanJuni namely Lanskap, PadaSuatuHariNanti, ,DalamDiriku, Kita Saksikan, and many more.
SapardiDjokoDamono often received praise for his poems, but it was able to provide a broad imagination and cause a different taste to the readers. As in the poem excerpt below.
Akuinginmencintaimudengansederhana:
dengan kata yang takmampudiucapkan
kayukepadaapi yang menjadikannyaabu
(AkuIngin, the first couplet)
SapardiDjokoDamono only uses a simple analogy such as "kayukepadaapi yang menjadikannyaabu" has a deep meaning that is a sincere love and willing to be treated anything even if it has to make him sick.
The simplicity of the poem is not limited to words, it is also found in several stanzas that are written clearly so that mapu can make ordinary people understand. As in the following poetry below.
Akumencintaimu, itusebabnyaakutakkanpernahselesaimendoakankeselamatanmu
(Di DalamDoaku, the sixth couplet)
            SapardiDjokoDamono in his poem PadaSuatuHariNantirevealed the immortality very simply from the first stanza to the third stanza nothing has changed about the theme of eternity that he wanted to express. Eternity that was born because in every line of his poetry there is an emotional attachment between the writer and his work, even though the writer has died, but the author's emotions are still represented from each line of his poetry, so as if we can still feel the author living in each line of his poetry.
               Padasuatuharinanti
Jasadkutakakanadalagi
Tapidalam bait-bait sajakini
Kautakkankurelakansendiri
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the first couplet)
            In the first line, the same as the title of the poem, it is very clear that the writer wants to explain something that will happen in the future. What happens in the future is explained in the second line "Jasadkutakakanadalagi". The life of the writer is fixed with the word "my body" and continued with the statement "there will be no more" which we can clearly interpret as something that will not return. So that the second line summary can be drawn explaining the death of the author. A little explanation about the word "body" earlier, "body" is associated with life associated with physical activity, eg writing, reading, and so forth.
            In the third line "Tapidalam bait-bait sajakini" the writer wants to give an exception or opposition to his death, and start expressing his thoughts about eternity. And in the fourth line "You will not sacrifice yourself" means that the writer did not give up for himself is the word "body" earlier which is an interpretation of life. So the conclusion can be drawn, the 3rd and 4th line of the writer does not give up his life stopped only because of a death (will not sacrifice myself), for that the writer tucked his life in every "verses of poetry" which can be interpreted a literary work.
Padasuatuharinanti
Suarakutakterdengarlagi
Tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
Kauakantetapkusiasati
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the second couplet)
           Furthermore, in this second stanza the writer emphasizes that his life will not cease only because of death. In the first line of the second stanza is still the same as the first stanza that is "Padasuatuharinanti" which states something that is still to come. The difference starts to appear in the 2nd to 4th row. In the second line "Suarakutakterdengarlagi" life in the first stanza is said to be with the word "body", in this second stanza life is said by the word "voice". Life here is more a sign of life in the form of emotions, conscience, and anything that is mystical. And continued with the explanation "inaudible" which means the voice (life) was no longer felt by the senses, which means death.
           Then in the 3rd and 4th rows of the second verse,
Padasuatuharinanti
Suarakutakterdengarlagi
tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini
kauakantetapkusiasati
(PadaSuatuHariNanti, the second couplet, the 3rd and 4th line)
SapardiDjokoDamonoreiterates the exception or opposition to the death, by putting his life in each "rows of poetry" which is still a figure of speech from a literary work so that his thinking about his opinion about eternity becomes stronger. Then in the fourth line "kauakantetapkusiasati” meaning that the writer will do anything so that his life (the conscience, emotion of the writer) lives on in his works so that those who love him will always feel the presence of the soul of the writer even though the writer is gone.
Padasuatuharinanti
Impianku pun takdikenallagi
Namundisela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
(PadaSuatuHariNanti,the third couplet)
            The first line is still the same, "PadaSuatuHari" reaffirmation of what will happen. Then proceed to the second line "Impianku pun takdikenallagi " the life of the writer is symbolized by the word "dream". That is, the sign of life that is affirmed here is in the form of desires, desires, ideals, and anything related to the writer's life goals. Then proceed with the explanation "unknown again", meaning that the life (dream) of the writer no longer knows his dream.
Namundisela-selahurufsajakini
Kautakkanletih-letihnyakucari
(PadaSuatuHariNanti,the third couple, the 3rd and 4th line)
            "The rows of poetry" which is still an allegory of a literary work until it is increasingly strong that discusses his opinion about eternity. Then in the fourth line "you will remain enthusiastic" means that the writer will do everything so that his life (conscience, writer) lives on in his works until the people who ask will be able to continue to find out what the writer, the author later it's gone.
            Humans without a dream are tantamount to death, so the author temp the death in this third stanza.
Besides his view of eternity earlier if we look at the 3rd line of the poem, the poet shows unyielding effort in doing something.
tapidalam bait-bait sajakini (bait ke-I, baris ke-3)
tapi di antaralarik-lariksajakini (bait ke-II, baris ke-3)
namundisela-selahurufsajakini (bait ke-III, baris ke-3)
            Starting from the stanzas, in a poem the scope is quite broad, when the writer likens "putting" his life in a stanza this may not be too difficult. Then in the second stanza the word array is used, the scope begins to be narrowed, but the writer still tries to "put" his life in the array, and it is implied that this is more difficult to do than in the first stanza, as the explanation in the next line, "you will remain enthusiastic". And finally, the unyielding spirit of the writer to remain eternal is very visible when the writer "puts" his life on the sidelines of letters, which likens something very difficult to do because in poetry, the sidelines of the scope of the scope is very small.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that eternity is real, despite death, we can make eternity through beautiful works, or the goodness that can always be remembered by people after us. In addition, if we study this poem from the perspective of love, the writer also puts a message of loyalty in love, that is "the person who loves us will always be there and makes us immortal in everyone who loves even though we have died".But to get that immortality, SapardiDjokoDamono advised that eternity was only obtained with struggle and unyielding attitude. Because everything is not easy to achieve a dream or ideals in the world of striving that will produce a work that can be remembered for all time, the term Java says chess is longer than chess, that is attitude or results are longer than our age.
6. The Poem’s Moral Values
It can be concluded from the two reviews above that the poem "PadaSuatuHariNanti" reveals that eternity is real. SapardiDjokoDamono, as the writer, implied the message that everything about dreams and ideals cannot be achieved easily, it takes struggle and sacrifice to achieve them, and despair is only a barrier.
If interpreted in real life, we must do good to our fellow human beings, and also in this life we ​​can benefit others, so that when we die we will be remembered and remembered, whether it is in terms of our good.
7. The Biography
SapardiDjokoDamono, an Indonesian poet known for lyrical poems, and who is widely regarded as the pioneer of lyrical poetry in Indonesia. Sapardi has also completed a number of translations of literary works from other countries into Indonesia. These included the literary works of T.S. Elliot, Khalil Gibran and Jalaludin Rumi; hhis translation of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and The Sea is considering among Indonesia’s best.
Sapardi’s poems have also formed the inspiration behind several musical compositions, most notably by Indonesia’s international-acclaimed pianist AnandaSukarlan. Several singers have also released albums using his poetry: HujanBulanJuni (1990), Gadis Kecil (2006) and Becoming Dew (2007). In the realm of film, AkuIngin has been rearranged into a soundtrack by musician DwikiDharmawan for GarinNugroho’s 1991 film CintadalamSepotong Roti (Love in A Slice of Bread).
Today, he is still a professor at the University of Indonesia. Darmono’s extensive and intensive involvement in the university has borne him the unofficial title ‘Proffesor of Indonesian Poets’. He was once elected den of the faculty. His poetry continues to enjoy wide popural appeal. A poetry recital, arranged to celebrate his 70th birthday in March 2010, was packed  out with people of all ages and from all walks of life, queening to enter the venue.


D. CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that, SapardiDjokoDamono clearly shows that immortality. Death is certain, but even though the body and soul are gone, immortality will always exist through goodness and beautiful work, that can be remembered by others. This poem also shows an allegiance,SapardiDjokoDamono is able to give a message of love in each verse of his poetry. In addition, the author also gives an implied message, if you want others to remember you in a good way, then fight and show some desperation in your dreams in this world. The only loyality that can be shown is that the one who loves you will always be there for you, the one who loves you will make you lasting forever in his heart. And those who come will go home, as well as the live, in the end will return to eternity. Not much will left except memories, not much will felt except sorrow, and not much will brought except deeds.



E. REFERENCES
http://idwriters.com/writers/sapardi-djoko-damono/. It was accessed on Desember 10th 2019













#analisispuisi #poem #sapardidjokodamono #padasuatuharinanti #poetry #analyzepoem #analyzepoetry

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